Dinner with Freinds essays

Supper with Freinds papers In the play Dinner with Friends, the primary clash was among Beth and Tom. This is uncovered in the main scene while eating at Karin and Gabe's home. Beth shouts out about Tom not cherishing her any longer and needing to separate from her. She trusts in Karin and Gabe which prompts the optional clash. The auxiliary clash is Karin and Gabe now making sense of how to manage their companions and now their own conjugal issues since it has been brought to a front. The confusions in this story uncover that life is short and once you are hitched it begins comming to an end. This is appeared in the scene betweeen Karin and Gabe when they are lying together in bed and Karin shares her bad dream mind Gabe. They at that point understand that the zest in their marraige is no longer when he attempts to alarm her the way he used to when they previously wedded by saying boo and she isn't terrified in any way. You additionally not, at this point can carry on with a lighthearted pleasant life in that all you live for is your kids and for them to have an agreeable life. This is appeared by both Beth and Tom when they were safeguarding their case to Karin and Gabe. As I would like to think it likewise goes to state that every single beneficial thing arrive at and end, for example, life and marraige which all begin extraordinary at that point For a fundamental audit of the entertainers and the acting in this play, I would state that it was eminent. The entertainers were very on point and each on-screen character nailed their character and depicted them well indeed. The four principle characters in this story were Karin and Gabe, also, Beth and Tom.Beth and Tom was the couple experiencing the separation. Tom playedan furious, upset , and furthermore coy legal advisor. Beth played a tragic, forlorn, masterful house spouse. My preferred characters were Karin and Gabe. Karin and Gabe were as far as anyone knows an upbeat couple, they were verbose regarding the matter o ... <!

To What Extent Was The French Revolution Caused By Economic Depression Essay Example For Students

What exactly Extent Was The French Revolution Caused By Economic Depression Essay In June 1789 the French unrest had started. For the following five years there would be gore all through France, the nation was experiencing an extreme change, the adjustment in sway and the disappointment of the protected government being two instances of this. Yet, to what degree was this brought about by monetary misery? Before having the option to respond to the inquiry, one would need to build up the meaning of ‘economic distress’ it could be characterized as the wretchedness individuals (particularly the working class) looked because of low pay and assessment expansion or the hopelessness that the whole nation was in because of the colossal obligations, which had collected because of the wars, which were battled. The monetary circumstance was just one of the components that made the individuals question the government in pre-progressive France. France was in extraordinary obligation and practically bankrupt yet this didn't prevent them from battling wars. The oblig ation †a financial issue †transformed into a social one, when the workers were burdened vigorously so as to pay for the obligation, this made them question extraordinarily their situation in the public arena and the viability of their government. Dry season and other catastrophic events destroyed yield creation, causing food costs to rise drastically. With charges rising and costs as well, workers were living in starvation and in poor day to day environments. The illumination had the option to motivate progressive contemplations inside the individuals. Individuals started to surrender their convictions in divine right and concentrated more on the considerations of fairness and society being run to help all. The financial circumstance just caused individuals to acknowledge different issues concerning legislative issues and society. A transformation (The total topple of a set up government or social request by those already subject to it) would mean total change of political , ideological and prudent convictions, so for such an extraordinary change to be important there would should be issues in these territories in the first place. We will compose a custom paper on To What Extent Was The French Revolution Caused By Economic Depression explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In Pre-progressive France there were three homes the principal domain (church), the subsequent home (nobles) and the third home (bourgeoisie, lower class and urban specialists). The vast majority of the pastorate originated from respectable foundations, as it was regular for the most youthful children of rich families to join the congregation so as to share its riches. The church’s riches originated from tithes (an extent or the each year’s crop paid to the congregation via landowners) and the huge measure of land that it claimed. They church were excluded from charges; rather they arranged a wear gratuit with the lord. The wear gratuit was a yearly installment to the crown and was in every case considerably less than what might need to be paid in typical tax assessment. The congregation had a lot of intensity too as the state religion was Catholicism, it was their obligation to spread to thoughts of awesome right. The subsequent domain was by a long shot, the wealthies t and generally incredible. They were absolved from covering direct charges (until the 1749 vingtieme when they despite everything paid short of what they would have done in the event that they were from the third bequest) and doing military assistance, for example, the corvee (constrained work on streets) and brought in their cash through the land they claimed (somewhere in the range of 15% and 25% of all land in France). They likewise gets seigneural (primitive) contribution which were expenses that the workers were committed to pay so as to utilize the lord’s plant, broiler, wine press, reproducing stock, demise charges, legacy duties and offer of-property charges. The third domain was comprised of three sections; the bourgeoisie, who were the wealthiest and most instructed piece of the home, a considerable lot of them being agents, landowners, specialists, authors and government employees. It was additionally workable for well off bourgeoisie to purchase dishonest workpla ces to become nobles (notwithstanding, most recognizing workplaces requires at any rate two ages of proprietors before honorability could be purchased. The other piece of the domain was the proletariat. It was the least well off and generally various (85% of the French populace lived in the open country and most were workers). A large number of the workers were laboureurs (individuals who developed enough food to take care of themselves, these were the individuals who discovered it particularly hard when the yield was harmed because of awful climate conditions in 1769-71, 1778-79, 1781-82, 1785-86 or more every one of the 1788-89. Different laborers who were additionally enormously influenced by this were the tenant farmers who had no capital and gave a large portion of their produce to their proprietors. All laborers needed to take care of primitive obligations, for example, the corvee, tithes to the congregation and furthermore needed to pay expenses, for example, the taille, ving tieme, capitation, and gabelle. Laborers likewise needed to pay rents, which expanded incredibly somewhere in the range of 1705 and 1789 to add to their costs. The third piece of the bequest was the urban specialists who were incompetent and poor. They were exposed to shocking living and working conditions and the starvation hit them the hardest as they couldn't manage the cost of the bread which framed seventy five percent of the laborers diet. Pre-progressive France was run under a despotic system. The government was outright, its forces comprised of: The National System of Justice, their job with the catholic church, the option to arrange tax collection and pioneer of the military powers, an effective pioneer would should have the option to deal with this force with certainty and practical insight. Louis XVI was excessively frail, very ambivalent and all in he was not the kind of individual who ought to have held such obligations. The premise of the unrest was built up when Louis XIV went to the seat. He was a flat out ruler who caused the nobles abhorrence of government by decreasing their capacity and removing them from their property. In 1661 Louis burned through $100 million to assemble the Versailles royal residence, his luxurious going through left the nation with a gigantic obligation. He likewise went through a lot of cash battling a progression of wars trying to rule Europe. Louis XV was not any more effective, he endeavored to change the crooked tax collection by compelling the some time ago excluded respectability and church to pay charge this was revised after his demise. In 1771 the parlements were pulled together and deprived of their forces to deter illustrious pronouncements, this presented the possibility of the lord being a tyrannical pioneer (a pioneer who acts unlawfully). Louis XV likewise spent tremendous measures of cash on 3 fruitless wars; the war of the Polish progression, the war of the Austrian Succession and the seven years war where France lost the entirety of its abroad settlements to Britain, adding to the obligation and making the individuals accept that the ruler was answerable for France’s loss of intensity. Louis XVI was powerless silly and amazingly uncertain. His shortcoming was apparent when as opposed to actualizing charge changes he dodged the respectability and simply continued acquiring cash, making a pattern of consistent advances, by 1786 the obligation totaled 3 billion livres and the shortage had come to 125 million livres. Something else, which the French open abhorred about the government, was that the sovereign was Marie Antoinette; to them she was the image of an unnatural union with Austria, which had prompted France’s rout in the seven years war. She incredibly impacted the choices of the lord, for instance the controller general, Turgot, was sacked on the grounds that she hated him. Louis’ hesitation is appeared in the manner he managed critical issues, for ins tance; it took a half year to talk about the review of the parlement in 1774, in 1778 the passage into the American war of freedom took two years of choosing and the conference of the gathering of notables in 1787 (where there was criticalness) took five months. Unmistakably Louis was not fit to be a lord. .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d , .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d .postImageUrl , .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d , .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d:hover , .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d:visited , .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d:active { border:0!important; } .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d:active , .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u12887 faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u12887faff266160c10247ac19089bb2d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning righ

Nashua

Nashua Nashua nash ´o?o? [key], city (1990 pop. 79,662), seat of Hillsborough co., S N.H., on the Merrimack and Nashua rivers near the Mass. line; settled c.1655, inc. as a city 1853. Because of the availability of water power, Nashua developed (early 19th cent.) as a textile mill town; the closing of these mills after World War II prompted the development of diverse manufacturing. Chief among Nashua's products are machinery; rubber, wood, metal, paper, and plastic products; building materials; computers; transportation equipment; electrical and electronic goods; furniture; chemicals; shoes; air shafts; and defense systems. The city has grown as a satellite community of the Boston metropolitan area. It is the seat of Rivier College and Daniel Webster College. The Federal Aviation Administration has a traffic control center there. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Politi cal Geography

History Of Indian National Congress - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2803 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category History Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? INTRODUCTION Development of the Indian economy through Labour legislations: an examination on how the Indian National Congress developed Indian economy by Labour legislations. This proposal outlines the research I intend to undertake to complete the requirements of LLM. INTRODUCTION History of Indian National Congress Party:- Before discussing about the economic developments brought by legislations of Indian National Congress Party in India, there should be a fair idea about Indian National Congress Party. The foundation of The Indian National Congress was laid on 28th December 1885 at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay with only 72 delegates attending the event. Allan Octavian Hume a prominent Englishman and civil servant then in India assumed office as general secretary and Womesh Chandra banerjee of Calcutta was elected president. Two other British members (both Scottish civil servants )were members of the founding group. Primarily The Indian National Congress aimed at inculcating a feeling of National unity and eradicating differences arising out of race, creed and provisional prejudices. Moreover finding solution to the social problems of the country and seek the co-operation of all Indians in this doing and allow all to take part in the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s administrative affai rs. Then at the beginning The Indian National Congress Party had a dominance of prominent Hindu leaders which led to a negative notion amongst the prominent Muslim citizens of the country. Moreover the ordinary population of India was not at all concerned about the organization. Any issue addressed, may it be the social oppression or the prejudiced negligence of the peoplesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ concerns by British Authority, lack of health care and poverty, was not heard and The Indian National Congress Party was perceived as an institution of then educated and wealthy people. But it did not take Congress long to gain popularity. The members of The Indian National Congress understood the need to have a voice in the ruling British Government without which no changes can be brought about by the party. Among the very early members who understood the need and embraced the idea of Swaraj were Lokmanya tilak and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. There was an emergent need of voice in the government an d this nationalist sentiment of being a part and representing the government bodies was personified by a prominent member Dadabhai Naoroji who successfully contested an election to the British House of Commons, thus becoming the eldest Indian statesman. He was aided in this election campaign by aspiring young students of India like Muhammad Ali Jinnah who later became the first prime minister of Pakistan. The Indian national Congress played the most important role under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi in the liberation of India from the British rule. The Indian National Congress acted as the main platform for the National Freedom Struggle, beard the torch for secular politics and unified the divergent forces in the country. The Indian National Congress also laid the foundation for national parliamentary democracy. On 15th August, 1947 India became independent with the Indian National Congress Supreme at center and in all state legislatures. Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru became the fir st prime minister of India who described independence for the country to be freedom for her people. India under his leadership eventually emerged as the exemplar for all humanity with unity based on the celebration of diversity. From the very beginning of its independent existence, Indian government was reeling with poverty problem, rising unorganized labour sectors, rural illiteracy, extreme lack of infrastructure and basic amenities. While the main organized force behind making the Indian National Congress successful was the working class, distinctly. The historic dimensions of labour and employee legislations date back to the times of Indian freedom movement, when the Indian National Congress focused on the poor state of the labour class under the British rule. The struggle for freedom of India was mainly supported by civil disobedience which meant that no worker would work inflicting loss to the British Government. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "History Of Indian National Congress" essay for you Create order Background of labour legislation by the Indian National Congress in India After Independence, naturally, the labouring class of India kept high hopes from the Indian National Congress and wanted much preference. But the early prime ministers of India representing the Indian National Congress were unable to recognize this fact which led to rise to unpopularity among them. When Indira Gandhi was elected prime minister of India from the Indian National Congress, she recognized the issue and galvanized the party with a slogan à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Garibi Hataoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. This established an integral and dynamic link with the downtrodden, poorest of the poor and the underprivileged giving impetus to economic growth, social justice and combined industrialization with technological development, agriculture and self reliance. This era can be marked in the history of the India by significant labour legislations to cope up with the growing industrialization in the country. The primary employee of an industry is its labour force. The labour force in India migrated f rom the rural areas to the urban areas and was classified as arrogant, illiterate, uncontrollable, undisciplined, untrained and unskilled; this assessment was made on the organized labour which constituted only 8% of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s total labour force. The rest fell under the category of unorganized sector who were not totally taken care of. The then Indian employee legislation, oriented to the safeguarding of employees and protecting them against all exploitation. These government controlled legislation were bannered under labour commissioners, labour officer conciliation, inspectorates, enforcement officers and others. The Indian National Congress also aimed by these legislations to the grooming of employees by industrial training. On the contrary, it was natural on the part of the Indian employer to extend his arms towards maximum profits, who invested money, in setting up and running an organization, through their own sources or by joint venture or by loans from different financial institution. This resulted in the exploitation of human resource and reduced quality of production under the wrong notion of more production at low cost. Simultaneously, the employers were surrounded by à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Yes Sirà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? officers who were unable to give proper advice when a crisis emerged. All the managers namely labour, personal or the human resource managers were ill-equipped to achieve industrial harmony and peace or industrial democracy. The executives thus needed urgent training in labour legislations, sociology, psychology etc. The trade unions, a necessary evil, stood as a headache for the government. The trade union movement dates back to the pre independent era in India and is still a ripe and proper source for the working class to get themselves heard by the authorities and government. The Indian National Congress tried its level best to codify the labour laws. To guarantee protection and social security to the labouring class the Indian National Congress led government enacted several labour laws, such as:- The Factories Act of 1948 The Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 The Minimum Wages Act. The Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 The Payment of Bonus Act,1965 The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1962 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 Each and every Act above listed had specific purposes. THE NEED AND PURPOSE OF THE WORK Though the reformatory labour legislations by the Indian National Congress have brought forward economic boom in India. The main purpose of it was to secure the interests and well being of the labour class and encourage more people to work in industries hence promoting speedy industrialization of the nation. Over the years, the main agenda and purpose behind those legislations have lost their significance. The labour legislations have significantly shown parallel dimensions, one detrimental another betterment and advancement of lives of the working class along with the socio-economic condition of the country respectively. A review on Indian labour laws consisting rights of labours is urgently needed, particularly keeping in mind the growth of industry and services. The most important issues which were identified over the years in the area of labour reforms are multiple and parallel labour legislations, issues relating to appropriate government and jurisdictions, multiplicity of authorities, lack of uniformity in definition, minimum wages and malicious inspection reports. There also are some loopholes in legislations on recently evolved industry times like the SEZà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s. In the recent years it has been witnessed that the ruling government i.e. the Indian National Congress party is losing its tracks of labour welfare and drifting towards globalization of the economy, whilst the working class is getting exploited as new scopes of legislations are evolving which have less or no governing labour legislations to facilitate them. This work will investigate the problems encountered by the different sectors of the labouring class, the discrepancies in labour legislations and try to find solution to the emerging problems and loop holes in the legislations. This research will provide a rigorous analysis of the available academic literature, government commission reports and legal reviews combined with primary research into the ways the legal legisl ations in India brought forward national economic growth and how can this growth be made sustainable by correcting the flaws and loopholes in the legislation of labour laws, making them at par with the present boom in economy and national industrial growth. AIM à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a critical evaluation on the development of Indian economy through labour legislations by the Indian National Congress party.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? OBJECTIVES A critical investigation on the political and legal development within Indian society during the rule of the Indian National Congress party. A critical analysis of the impact of the Indian National Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s labour legislations on the Indian economy. Present status of socio economic conditions of India brought forward by the Indian National Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s labour legislations. LITERATURE REVIEW à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A nation may do without its millionaires and without its capitalists, but a nation can never do without its labourà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?- (Mahatma Gandhi) India is a federal republic. Constitutionally she is a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“sovereign secular democratic republicà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. In the eighteenth century, while under British rule, India was not only a great agricultural country but also a great manufacturing country too. The looms supplied by India fed the European and Asian countries. But the British Government as a matter of policy discouraged the Indian manufacturers to encourage the rising manufacturers of England. The British oppression led to the rise and growth of the Indian Nationalism with the Indian National Congress party in the forefront. The urge of economic reforms and industrialization was evident in India from that very era. Eventually planned industrialization became Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s main goal for economic development. After gaining independence the r uling Indian National Congress party immediately understood the need of industrialization to strengthen the economy and bring overall national development. The newly elected to power Indian National Congress party then knew its need to protect, promote and safeguard the interests of the labour and working class to serve both its political purpose and to uphold the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy. In India there have been a number of labour legislations till date for the purpose of promoting the interests of labour keeping in view the industrial development and growth national economy. Before independence, India hardly had any labour welfare schemes. Soon after independence, the government adopted the industrial truce resolution in December 1947. Following this several legislations were enacted like Factories Act 1948, Employees State Insurance Act 1948, The payment of Bonus Act 1965 and Minimum Wages Act 1948. RESEARCH SCOPE There is a sea of academic literature on Indian labour legislations and enactments by the Indian National Congress party, so it is especially necessary to ensure that the literature review remains focused on the research objectives. I have trawled academic search engines fairly well for this proposal, but will need to continue this to ensure the pool of academic papers and books available to me is comprehensive. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This research will follow interpretive and positive research philosophy, a deductive research approach along with a qualitative research strategy. Why a positive and interpretive research philosophy? The research philosophy adopted for a piece of primary research under pins the way that research is carried out by defining à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the way [the researcher] think about the development of knowledge (Saunders et al 2003). Here a positive and the interpretive research philosophy can be applied because the labour legislations done by Indian national congress have had a positive effect on the growth of the Indian economy as a whole. This philosophy can be understood by reviewing the history of Indian national politics, its policies and the enactment of specific labour laws facilitating healthy industrial growth by promotion of labour welfare policies along with safe guarding employer interests. WHY A DEDUCTIVE RESEARCH APPROACH? There is increasing research available on the success and failures of Indian labour legislations, the contributions of the Indian National congress party to the development and upliftment of Indian socio economic standards, labour laws facilitating healthy industrialization and industrial policies etc. While the objectives of this research proposal are clear:- A critical investigation on the political and legal development within Indian society during the rule of the Indian National Congress party, A critical analysis of the impact of the Indian National Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s labour legislations on the Indian economy, Present status of socio economic conditions of India brought forward by the Indian National Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s labour legislations. This would suggest a deductive approach to the research although, as with the research philosophy, a pure approach of either a wholly inductive or wholly deductive approach is unlikely. So overall, this research will generally follow a deductive approach, with some of the ingredients of induction. WHY A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH STRATEGY? This research will be underpinned by a series of structured interviews with academic persons, leading labour lawyers, sociologists and if possible member politicians of the Indian National Congress Party. A quantitative approach is not being taken as the type of research questions and the time available for the research would suggest that a small number of in-depth interviews are likely to provide sufficient information to the insight of the issue. RESEARCH METHODS Secondary research Critical examination of the existing academic literature will be an important element of the dissertation and will help in the formulation of questions to ask in the primary research. In essence, I will research and critically analyze published literature on labour legislation in the pre and post independence era of India, Indian national Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s popularity and growth due to labour support, the Indian national Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attempts to organize the work force in the nation through labour legislation, positive effects on the Indian economy due to good and timely labour and industrial law enactments. Efforts will also be made to identify the problems in labour legislations with the attempt to underline the loop holes in the laws enacted. Finally the review will consider literature which identifies the qualities of a good evaluation checklist. Primary research The Primary research will in the first instance compare the existing labour laws in India with the industrial growth. Attempts will also be taken to compare the political success of the Indian National Congress relating to the legislations it brought forward. A comparative study on the legislations of labour policies and economic boom in India will also be done. Approaches will then be made to potential interviewees from the following groups :- Academic personalities A few leading labour lawyers Sociologists And possibly a handful of member politicians of the Indian National Congress Party A structured questionnaire for use in interviewing the above will be drafted for comment from my dissertation supervisor, Interviews will then be arranged and carried out using a structured interview approach to determine views on (a) on the political and legal development within Indian society during the rule of the Indian National Congress party (b) on the impact of the Ind ian National Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s labour legislations on the Indian economy. (c) on the present status of socio economic conditions of India brought forward by the Indian National Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s labour legislations. Based on the above research produce conclusions, recommendations and a discussion paper for outlining the further labour legislations scopes in less legislated labour issues in India. RESEARCH LIMITATIONS Firstly, I do not intend to interview many sociologists and member politicians of the Indian Nation Congress party. This is due to the reason that this group of men are not easily accessible and the data that can be extracted from the politicians will be inadequate as they were not in activity in the past years of pre independence to immediate post independence era. Secondly, the time available to me for completion of this research will be a factor. I would get only 3 days a week to concentrate on my research work as a whole. Third of all there should be great difficulty to gain access to the sources interviewed as all of them have busy schedules and facilitating me with an appointment to answer my questionnaire will be difficult and problematic for them.

What Is a Healthy Relationship - 866 Words

What is a healthy relationship? healthy relationship What makes a relationship a healthy relationship? What makes a relationship a healthy relationship? Is it love? Suprisingly no. Some relationships are lovable but destructive for both partners. Is it sex? Well for some sex is not a reason to stay in relationship even if its great. Then there are long distance relationships where lack of sex is a must, but couples still remain in a relationship. What makes a healthy relationship? What makes it good? Is is what we are told? Is is what we have seen, experience? The truth is we never had a good rolle models and our experiences didn’t end up well. Besides relationships have a hude emotional component where objectiveness is almost not possible. Concerning relationships there are so many myths that are simply far from having a good and healthy relationship. Good and healthy relationships feel good. Feel right. They are free of fear and full of devotion, emotional support, space and mutual respect. They are not just a condition. It’s a process. It’s journey of bouilding up and creating a bond. A journey where we long for being one but still being what we are. Are you looking for the one or you just haven’t met that special someone? Do you believe in faith? Is love all you need? Is it that people you want don’t want you or vice versa? Are you too picky or just have an endless list of do’s that need to be fulfilled? Yes? Yes! So many demands just to get an lovingShow MoreRelatedMaintaining A Healthy Relationship?1116 Words   |  5 PagesMaintaining a Healthy Relationship By Tianna Leon, Arizona State University (http://www.womenshealthmag.com/ author/tleon/) November 23, 2015 Nowadays good relationships are hard to come by, especially ones that are long lasting. Even if you do luck up, sometimes you can’t always determine that the relationship is fifty-fifty. Maintaining a healthy relationship is both essential and takes a lot of hard work. Surely, the definition of a healthy relationship alters between each couple, but whenRead MoreHealthy Relationships720 Words   |  3 PagesChina Harris Chapter#8 Professor Name: Lyons Subject Name: SSPE201 22 march 2016 Healthy Relationships Healthy relationships allow two people to feel supported and connect to one another while also feeling equally independent and free. Communication and boundaries are the two major parts of a healthy relationship. Two people in a relationship with each other should be able to feel free enough to voice their opinions. Communication allows partners to treat each other with respect, speak openlyRead MoreThe Importance of the Parent-Teen Relationship Essay926 Words   |  4 PagesParent-teen relationships are among the most important in a youths life. Whether a parent is providing love, criticism, or old-fashioned rulemaking, the structure and stability of a healthy parental relationship with teens can make a huge impact on their stressful adolescent lives. In Speak, a healthy parent-teen relationship could have meant the difference between swift justice and months of harassment. Mothers, fathers, and family communication in general are all important in unique ways. Read MoreSexual Relationships With Sex And Healthy Relationships1218 Words   |  5 Pagescloser relationships with them, in addition to being more likely to talk with their parents in the future about sex issues than adolescents whose sexual communication with their parents included less repetition (Lagina, 2008). The goal of creating the group called Healthy Sexual Relationships is to foster beneficial dialogues with parents and child that teach the youth about sex and healthy relationships. The following group proposal will outline the purpose for the Healthy Sexual Relationship programRead MoreOutliers - My Rosetta Mystery954 Words   |  4 PagesMany people believe that having a healthy diet and exercising regularly are the only way to maintain a healthy lifestyle; yet, there are other factors that people should consider when trying to stay healthy other than focusing on nutrition and exercise. Malcolm Gladwell, the author of â€Å"Outliers† discovered that the people o f Roseto had better health than the rest of the people in the world because of the relationships they had in town. The relationships they built made them healthier emotionallyRead MoreRelationship Between Macbeth And Lady Macbeth720 Words   |  3 Pagesinteresting relationship. There are many aspects that show a healthy relationship, things that show how open they are to each other, like trust and support. Yet there are also aspects that show a disastrous relationship. One that does not benefit their lives the way that one should. There is some hostility and disrespect, and a very manipulative wife. Throughout the story their relationship becomes increasingly unhealthy, but was it ever healthy to begin with. In a healthy relationship one of theRead MoreAdolescent Relationships 10 Things I Hate About You Essay620 Words   |  3 Pagesforming relationships, whether they are healthy or unhealthy. There is a large correlation between the self-esteem of the two people, and the state of their relationship. The lower one’s self-esteem in a relationship is, the unhealthier their relationship is likely to be. Conversely, a healthy or unhealthy relationship can also raise or lower one’s self-esteem. In the 1999 film â€Å"10 Things I Hate About You,† the relationship between Kat Stratford and Patrick Verona is an example of how a healthy relationshipRead MoreCodependence1636 Words   |  7 Pagescan reveal itself through numerous symptoms that are markedly different from the characteristics of caring/loving relationships. Treatment strategies for Codependence may include therapy, 12-step groups, medication or any appropriate combination of these strategies. Body Definition Codependence (or Codependency) is formally defined as a psychological condition or a relationship in which a person is controlled or manipulated by another who is affected with a pathological condition (as an addictionRead MoreThe Effects Of Family Systems On Healthy Development1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe Affects of Family Systems on Healthy Development Relationship between Family Systems and Development Family systems are essential to the healthy development of a child. Family systems and development go hand in hand. Children who come from a healthy family system are more likely to have a healthy development. Children who come from an unhealthy family system are more likely to have an unhealthy development. According to David V. Papero (2014), â€Å"Murray Bowen developed a family systems theoryRead MoreBeyond The Healthy Marriage Initiative1240 Words   |  5 PagesChaney, C. (2009). Beyond the Healthy Marriage Initiative: How Extension Agents can promote healthy relationships among low-income, cohabiting African American Couples. North Carolina State University Extension. The Healthy Marriage Initiative provided funds to allow various programs to be organized to help fulfill its goals of promoting healthy marriages. The author suggested that extension agents have understanding in how they can help accomplish the coals of the Healthy Marriage Initiative in regards

Cold Equations Free Essays

1. ) What does the pilot want? To save the girl. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Cold Equations or any similar topic only for you Order Now ) Is the pilot likely to succeed? Most likely not because by doing so he would kill others. 3. )What does the sister want? She wants to live. 4. ) Is the sister likely to succeed? I doubt it cause of there being a law and there seems theers no other way then her diying. 5. ) What does the government want? For the girl to be thrown off the ship. 6. ) Is the government likely to succeed? I belive so. 7. ) What should happen? The girl should be saved. 8. ) What will happen? The girl will most likely die. 9. )Is the pilot a â€Å"good† person or a â€Å"bad† person? Explain. The pio;t is a good person because he truly wants to save the girl but under the surcanstances he knows he can’t. 10. ) Is the sister a â€Å"good† person or a â€Å"bad† person? Explain. The sister is a good person because over all she didn’t mean to have all this happen to her she was just innocent to the knowlage of the law. 11. ) Is the government â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad†? Explain. It is good it is just doing what it has to do . 12. ) What does the title refer to? It mearns that all the math is saying that he girl must die even though its not very just. 13. ) Is this story scary? Sad? Funny? Something else? Explain. I think it is sasd because of a iniocent girl having to die. 14. ) What does the author want me to think or feel? I geuss sad. 15. ) What is the central idea of this story? That this girl is a stole away but theres not enough fuel to carry them all safely so they must throw here overboard even it its not very humanly . 16. ) What might different people do in this situation? Mabey if it was a different pilot he would have already thrown her into spaceor mabey found away to save her. If it was a different girl she may have just accepted what she did an go overboared or she could have found away to save herself. How to cite Cold Equations, Papers

Structural and Electronic Effects Acids and Bases Essay Example

Structural and Electronic Effects Acids and Bases Paper Lewis acid a substance that accepts an electron pair †¢ All BrOnsted-Lowry acids are also Lewis acids, but the reverse is not necessarily true. Any species that is electron deficient and capable of accepting an electron pair is also a Lewis acid. †¢ Common examples of Lewis acids (which are not BrOnstedLowry acids) include BF3 and AlCl3. These compounds contain elements in group 3A of the periodic table that can accept an electron pair because they do not have filled valence shells of electrons. †¢ Lewis base a substance that donates an electron pair 3 4 †¢ In a Lewis acid-base reaction, a Lewis base donates an electron pair to a Lewis acid. †¢ One bond is formed and no bonds are broken.This is illustrated in the reaction of BF3 with H2O. H2O donates an electron pair to BF3 to form a new bond. pKa’s AND ACID STRENGTH pKa An alternative to Ka to describe acid strength. (A concise way to state the strength of an acid. ) electron pair is not removed fr om the Lewis base. Instead, it is donated to an atom of the Lewis acid and one new covalent bond is formed. 5 1 Acid Strength and pKa †¢ Acid strength is the tendency of an acid to donate a proton. †¢ The more readily a compound donates a proton, the stronger an acid it is. †¢ Acidity is measured by an equilibrium constant. When a Bronsted-Lowry acid H—A is dissolved in water, an acid-base reaction occurs, and an equilibrium constant can be written for the reaction. Because the concentration of the solvent H2O is essentially constant, the equation can be rearranged and a new equilibrium constant, called the acidity constant, Ka, can be defined. It is generally more convenient when describing acid strength to use â€Å"pKa† values than Ka values. 7 8 COMPARISON OF pKa and Ka VALUES pKa = log Ka strong acids weak acids pKa -2 0 2 10-2 4 6 10-6 8 10 10-10 12 14 10-14 2 Ka 10 The smaller the value of the pKa the stronger the acid.We will use pKa to describe the strengths of acids. 10 EVALUATION OF ACID STRENGTH Commonly Used Bases in Organic Chemistry Common strong bases used in organic reactions are more varied in structure. HA + H2O H3O+ + A- In water, all acids form hydronium ion, the important factor of difference is the conjugate base. The difference between a strong acid and a weak acid is in the stability of the conjugate base. AA- E N E R G Y 11 WEAK ACID has strong conj. base (=higher energy) STRONG ACID has weak conj. base (=lower energy) HA ionization easier 2 EVALUATION OF ACID STRENGTH The weaker an acid, the stronger is its conjugate base; †¢ The stronger an acid, the weaker is its conjugate base. †¢ HCl is a very strong acid; it gives up its proton readily; its conjugate base, Cl-, has very little affinity for H+. It is a stable CB Factors that Determine Acid Strength †¢ †¢ Anything that stabilizes a conjugate base A:? makes the starting acid H—A more acidic. Four factors affect the acidity of H—A. These are: Element effects Inductive effects Resonance effects Hybridization effects †¢ No matter which factor is discussed, the same procedure is always followed.To compare the acidity of any two acids: o Always draw the conjugate bases. o Determine which conjugate base is more stable. o The more stable the conjugate base, the more acidic the acid. 14 †¢ CH3CO2H is a moderately weak acid; it gives up its proton somewhat reluctantly; its conjugate base, CH3CO2-, is weakly basic and has a modest affinity for H+. CB is relatively unstable 13 Element Effects—Trends in the Periodic Table. Factors that Determine Acid Strength: Across a row of the periodic table, the acidity of H—A increases as the electronegativity of A increases. Acids and BasesFactors that Determine Acid Strength—Inductive Effects †¢ An inductive effect is the pull of electron density through ? bonds caused by electronegativity differ-ences between atoms. †¢ In the example below, when we compare the acidities of ethanol and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, we note that the latter is more acidic than the former. Positive or negative charge is stabilized when it is spread over a larger volume. 15 16 †¢ When electron density is pulled away from the negative charge through ? bonds by very electronegative atoms, it is referred to as an electron withdrawing inductive effect. More electronegative atoms stabilize regions of high electron density by an electron withdrawing inductive effect. †¢ The more electronegative the atom and the closer it is to the site of the negative charge, the greater the effect. †¢ The acidity of H—A increases with the presence of electron withdrawing groups in A. TYPES OF INDUCTIVE EFFECTS ELECTRON WITHDRAWING GROUPS ELECTRON DONATING GROUPS ?Cl ?+ C ?+ CH3 ?C F, Cl, Br, N, O electronegative elements take electron density from cabon 17 R, CH3, B, Si alkyl groups and elements less electronegative than carbon don ate electron density to carbon INDUCTIVE EFFECTS HALOACIDS Chlorine helps to stabilize -CO2by withdrawing electrons Inductive effect in acids and bases O H H C H O C O H F H C H O C O H H3C H C H O C O H ?- ? + C Cl O C O O ?+ ?- ? + CH3-CO2 FCH2-CO2 CH3CH2-CO2CH3, electron donating ?Cl ?+ C ?- No substituent F, electron withdrawing C F makes O-H bond weak, easily broken – more acidic CH3 makes bond stronger, difficult to break – less acidic Strength of acids can also be determined by the stability of A:20 The effect diminishes with distance it carries for about 3 bonds.INDUCTIVE EFFECTS – 1 (EWG) increasing electronegativity INDUCTIVE EFFECTS – 2 (EDG) pKa Values H COOH CH3 CH3CH2 CH3CH2CH2 CH3 COOH COOH COOH pKa Values 3. 13 2. 87 2. 81 2. 66 CH3 COOH Cl CH2 COOH Cl Cl CH Cl Cl C COOH Cl COOH multiple substituents I Br Cl F CH2COOH CH2COOH CH2COOH CH2COOH 4. 75 2. 81 1. 29 0. 65 3. 75 4. 75 4. 87 4. 81 5. 02 CH3CH2CH2 COOH CH2CH2CH2 COOH Cl CH3 CH CH2 Cl CH3CH2 CH COOH Cl COOH 4. 8 4. 5 4. 0 2. 9 distance CH3 C COOH CH3 ELECTRONELECTRON-WITHDRAWING EFFECTS STRENGTHEN ACIDS O (-) R C OC OO (-) O OR S OOConversely †¦.. ELECTRONELECTRON-DONATING EFFECTS WEAKEN ACIDS O (-) R C OC OO (-) OOR S OO Any effect that â€Å"bleeds† electron density away from the negatively-charged end of the conjugate base will stabilize (lower the energy) of the conjugate base and therefore make the acid stronger. Any effect that â€Å"pushes† extra electron density toward the negatively-charged end of the conjugate base will destabilize (increase the energy) of the conjugate base and make the acid weaker. 4 Example 1: Compare the acids of H2O, HOCl and CH3OH Dissociation productsExample 2: Compare the acids of CH3OH, and (CH3)3COH Dissociation products H 2O HOCl CH3OH H OO O- H+ + OHH+ + ClOH+ + CH3O- CH3OH (CH3)3COH CH3 H+ + CH3OH+ + C(CH3)3O- NO EWG or EDG CH3 is EDG, therefore anion is unstable Cl is EWG, therefore anion is more st able Compare stability Compare stability CH3 Cl CH3 O- H3C C CH3 O- Both have EDGs which leads to anion instability 1 x CH3 3 x CH3, ClO gt; OH gt; CH3O most stable to least stable anion HOCl gt; H2O gt; CH3OH acid strengths 25 Therefore (CH3)3CO anion is less stable than CH3O- anion. (CH3)3COH weaker acid 26 5